| 摘要: |
| 目的：探讨Ⅱ型糖尿病（NIDDM）患者并发糖尿病性视网膜病变（DR）临床发病的规律及与各种发病因素的关系。方法：对304例NIDDM患者进行病史调查、眼科检查及实验室检查，分类分析相关发病因素。结果：本组NIDDM患者中DR总发生率为40.8％,其中单纯型视网膜病变(BDR)发生率高于增殖型视网膜病变(PDR);随着患者年龄的增长、病程的延长,以及伴发高血压和晶状体后囊下皮质混浊,BDR和PDR的发生率均随之增加。结论：长病程、高龄、伴有高血压和晶状体后囊下皮质混浊是NIDDM患者发生DR的重要危险因素。 |
| 关键词: 糖尿病,非胰岛素依赖型 糖尿病性视网膜病变 危险因素 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis of the diabetic retinopathy in type-Ⅱ diabetes (with 304 cases of reports) |
| 沈炜,韩丽荣,夏凤华,陆健,彭亚军,徐琪 |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To study the rules and the related risk factors of diabetic retinopathy(DR) in type-Ⅱ diabetes mellitus(NIDDM). Methods: 304 cases of NIDDM were investigated in detail about history, blood pressure, lens, fundus, and laboratory data were abtained. The incidence of DR and risk factors were then analyzed. Results: The DR incidence was 40.8%in 304 NIDDM patients, the background diabetic retinopathy (BDR) incidence was higher than that of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The incidence of BDR and PDR was in a positive propotion with the age of patients, the coarse of NIDDM and the presence of hypertension and posterion subcapsular cortical opacity of tens. Conclusion: Long course of NIDDM, old age of patient, presence of hypertension and posterior subcapsular cortical opacity of the lens are the important risk factors of DR for NIDDM. |
| Key words: diabetic mellitus, non-insulin-dependent diabetic retinopathy risk factors |
