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结肠镜对家族性腺瘤性息肉病家系成员筛选的意义 |
于恩达,徐晓东,孟荣贵,傅传刚,徐洪莲,YUEn-da,XUXiao-dong,MENGRong-gui,FUChuan-gang,XUHong-lian |
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摘要: |
目的:探讨结肠镜对家族性腺瘤性息肉病家系成员筛选的价值.方法:回顾我科1985~2002年通过结肠镜对23个家族性腺瘤性息肉病患者家系共38例亲属进行筛选,观察息肉的量、形态、分布以及病理等特征,分析结肠镜对家系亲属筛选的作用.结果:38例对象中发现有16例大肠内有息肉生长,筛选阳性率达42.1%;1例腺瘤呈重度不典型增生,占6.3%;左半结肠、直肠内息肉分布密集.结论:结肠镜是家族性腺瘤性息肉病家系成员筛选安全、可靠的方法. |
关键词: 腺瘤息肉病,结肠、结肠镜检查、筛选 |
DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1008.2006.00362 |
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Significance of colonoscopy in screening of family members from familial adenomatous polyposis families |
于恩达,徐晓东,孟荣贵,傅传刚,徐洪莲,YU En-da,XU Xiao-dong,MENG Rong-gui,FU Chuan-gang,XU Hong-lian |
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Abstract: |
Objective:To study the diagnostic value of colonoscopy in screening of family members of a familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) family. Methods: The colonoscopic findings of 38 sibs from 23 FAP families (1985-2002) were retrospectively studied. The diagnostic value of colonoscopy for screening FAP in FAP families was analyzed through determining the amount, morphology, and pathology of polyps. Results: Sixteen of the 38 sibs were found to have polypous growths, the positive screening rate being 42.1% ; of the 16 cases of polypous growths, one was found to be severe atypical proliferation. The left hemicolon and rectum had dense polyps. Conclusion: Colonoscopy is a safe and reliable screening examination in sibs of FAP families. |
Key words: adenomatous polyposis coli colonoscopy screening |