【打印本页】 【下载PDF全文】 【HTML】 查看/发表评论下载PDF阅读器关闭

←前一篇|后一篇→

过刊浏览    高级检索

本文已被:浏览 2473次   下载 2321 本文二维码信息
码上扫一扫!
细针穿刺检查对甲状腺结节的诊断进展
李拓,刘志民*
0
(第二军医大学长征医院内分泌科,上海 200003
*通信作者)
摘要:
甲状腺结节 (thyroid nodule, TN) 是内分泌系统的常见病和多发病。因其具有良、恶性之分,治疗方案及预后有显著不同。但恶性结节在临床上多缺乏特征性表现,同时常规的检查手段在良、恶性鉴别方面的表现并不理想。细针穿刺检查 (fine-needle aspiration, FNA) 通过获取甲状腺可疑结节的少量组织进行细胞学诊断,可有效提高良、恶性质鉴别的准确度,为临床提供重要的诊断依据。本文就近年来细针穿刺相关技术及与分子生物学检查的联合在甲状腺结节诊断方面的进展进行综述。
关键词:  甲状腺结节  细针活组织检查  超声检查  分子生物学
DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1008.2013.00333
投稿时间:2013-01-10修订日期:2013-02-20
基金项目:
Value of fine-needle aspiration in diagnosis of thyroid nodules: recent progress
LI Tuo,LIU Zhi-min*
(Department of Endocrine Medicine, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
*Corresponding author.)
Abstract:
Thyroid nodule (TN) is a common endocrine disease. The treatments and prognoses can be very different due to the malignant and benign property of the TN. Malignant TN lacks characteristic signs or symptoms, and the accuracy of ordinary diagnostic methods is not very satisfactory. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) can improve the accuracy by obtaining a small amount of suspected thyroid cells for cytological diagnosis. The paper is to review the achievements made in FNA and the related molecular biology for the diagnosis of TN in recent years.
Key words:  thyroid nodule  fine-needle biopsy  ultrasonography  molecular biology