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钝性主动脉损伤的临床研究进展
涂俊,徐建军*
0
(南昌大学第二附属医院心胸外科, 南昌 330006
*通信作者)
摘要:
钝性主动脉损伤是指突然而强大的力量作用导致的主动脉损伤,较易导致生命危险,近年来并不少见.如何提高这类外伤患者的存活率是当前创伤救治中面临的一个挑战.本文概述了钝性主动脉损伤的病理生理、病变过程、临床表现、诊断及治疗等内容,为加强对这类严重创伤的认识、作出早期诊断和治疗提供参考.
关键词:  钝性主动脉损伤  病理生理学  临床表现  诊断  治疗
DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1008.2015.00079
投稿时间:2014-03-24修订日期:2014-09-29
基金项目:
Clinical progress in blunt aortic injury
TU Jun,XU Jian-jun*
(Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi, China
*Corresponding author)
Abstract:
Blunt aortic injury refers to damage to the aorta caused by sudden and strong force, which can be life-threatening and is not uncommon in recent years. To improve the survival of these victims remains a clinical challenge to date. This paper reviewed the pathophysiology, disease course, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and the treatment of blunt aortic injury, hoping to provide reference for a better understanding of this severe trauma and help the early diagnosis and management.
Key words:  blunt aortic injury  pathophysiology  clinical manifestation  diagnosis  therapy