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中药复方制剂八宝丹中化学成分的UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS分析 |
李洋1,余静1,赵亚红2,安泳潼2,薛丹2,柴逸峰3,张国庆1,张海1* |
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(1. 第二军医大学东方肝胆外科医院药材科, 上海 200438; 2. 上海医药集团股份有限公司中央研究院, 上海 200123; 3. 第二军医大学药学院药物分析学教研室, 上海 200433 *通信作者) |
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摘要: |
目的 采用超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联四级杆飞行时间质谱(UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS)分析技术对中药复方制剂八宝丹中的化学成分进行快速分析鉴别。方法 采用安捷伦“Formula-Database Generator”软件自建包括547个化合物的八宝丹化学成分数据库,运用UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS技术采集八宝丹提取物的总离子流色谱图,根据各化学成分的精确质荷比,通过自动比对的方法进行分析鉴别;进一步调节四级杆飞行时间质谱(Q-TOF/MS)的二级碎片电压,根据二级裂解碎片离子对八宝丹中的化学成分进一步确证。色谱分离采用Waters XBridge BEH C18(2.1 mm×100 mm,2.5 μm)液相色谱柱;流动相为乙腈(A)和0.5%甲酸水(B),梯度洗脱:0~5 min,5% A;5~25 min,5%~95% A;25~30 min,95% A。柱温25℃,流速0.8 mL/min,柱后分流比为2:1。质谱分析采用四级杆串联高分辨飞行时间质谱,电喷雾离子源正、负离子模式下扫描(范围均为m/z 100~1 500),其毛细管电压分别为3 500 V和4 000 V,二级质谱碰撞能量为10~40 eV。结果 在正、负离子模式下,共鉴别出八宝丹中的化学成分78个,包括皂苷、胆汁酸、氨基酸等。结论 建立了基于UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS的分析方法,可对中药复方制剂八宝丹中的化学成分快速鉴别,阐明了八宝丹的化学物质基础,为八宝丹的质量控制及药理机制研究奠定了基础。 |
关键词: 超高效液相色谱法 四级杆飞行时间串联质谱法 八宝丹 中药分析化学 中药理化鉴定 |
DOI:10.16781/j.0258-879x.2016.12.1548 |
投稿时间:2016-06-22修订日期:2016-09-23 |
基金项目:上海市科委产学研医结合项目(15DZ1900102). |
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UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS in analyzing chemical constituents of traditional Chinese herbal preparation Babao Dan |
LI Yang1,YU Jing1,ZHAO Ya-Hong2,AN Yong-tong2,XUE Dan2,CHAI Yi-feng3,ZHANG Guo-qing1,ZHANG Hai1* |
(1. Department of Pharmacy, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China; 2. Central Research Institute, Shanghai Pharmaceutical(Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200123, China; 3. Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China * Corresponding author) |
Abstract: |
Objective To rapidly identify the chemical components in a traditional Chinese compound herbal preparation Babao Dan by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS). Methods A formula database including 547 compounds was developed by Agilent software "Formula-Database Generator". The total ion chromatograms of the Babao Dan extracts were obtained by UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS, and the chemical components were identified by automatic matching method according to the exact mass-to-charge ratio of each chemical component. The chemical components of Babao Dan was further verified using the secondary fragment ion obtained by adjusting the secondary monitor voltage of Q-TOF/MS. The separation was performed on a Waters Xbridge BEH C18 column (2.1 mm×100 mm, 2.5 μm). The mobile phase composing of acetonitrile (A) and 0.5% formic acid aqueous solution (B) was used for gradient eluting (0-5 min, 5% A; 5-25 min, 5%-95% A; 25-30 min, 95% A). The temperature of column was 25℃; the flowing rate was 0.8 mL/min; and the post-column split ratio was 2:1. The Q-TOF/MS and electro spray ion source (ESI) were applied for qualitative analysis under positive and negative ion mode, with the mass scan range being m/z 100-1 500. The capillary voltage was 3 500 V under positive ion mode and 4 000 V under negative ion mode, and the range of collision energy of MS2 was 10-40 eV. Results UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS identified a total of 78 chemical components from Babao Dan, including saponins, bile acids, amino acids and so on. Conclusion A rapid and efficient method for identifying the chemical components of Babao Dan by UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS has been established, and the chemical components of Babao Dan has been clarified, which lays a foundation for the quality control and further pharmacological study of Babao Dan. |
Key words: ultra-high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry Babao Dan analytical chemistry (TCD) TCD physic chem identific |