| 摘要: |
| 目的 利用文献计量学方法探讨当前脑卒中康复治疗的知识基础及研究热点。方法 利用计算机检索Web of Science数据库，获得2010年至2015年脑卒中康复治疗相关文献5 253篇。统计近6年发文量、研究国家（地区）分布、高被引文献及高频关键词，运用CiteSpace可视化软件绘制脑卒中康复治疗文献共被引网络聚类图谱和关键词共现图谱，分析脑卒中康复治疗知识基础及热点。结果 2010年至2015年脑卒中康复治疗的发文量呈逐年增加趋势，美国、韩国、澳大利亚是该研究领域的中坚力量，近年来中国的发文量有很大突破。脑卒中康复治疗领域的高被引文献研究方向主要是Fugl-Meyer量表、MMSE量表、改良Ashworth量表、Barthel指数量表的研究和功能障碍的康复研究，高频关键词显示研究热点主要集中在以偏瘫为主的脑卒中功能障碍康复治疗和以改良强制性运动疗法、经颅磁刺激为代表的新技术、新理念康复干预研究。结论 国际对有关脑卒中康复治疗的研究正处于蓬勃发展的时期，人们对于脑卒中康复治疗重视程度越来越高。高被引文献和高频关键词提示了脑卒中康复治疗研究领域的知识基础和研究热点所在，值得进一步研究与探讨。 |
| 关键词: 脑卒中 康复 知识基础 研究热点 可视化分析 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2016.08.1043 |
| 投稿时间：2016-06-13修订日期：2016-08-02 |
| 基金项目:上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室资助项目（11DZ2261100），上海体育学院研究生教育创新基金（yjscx2016026）. |
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| The knowledge base basics and research focuses of stroke rehabilitation: a Web of Scinece based analysis |
| SHEN Hui1,LI Ya-nan2,LI Zi-fu3,WANG Xing1* |
(1. School of Physical Education and Training, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China;
2. Department of Neurosurgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;
3. Screening, Prevention and Control Base for Stroke, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To investigate the knowledge base and research focuses of stroke rehabilitation via a bibliometrical approach. Methods We searched the Web of Science and identified a total of 5 253 entries on stroke rehabilitation which were published from 2010 to 2015, The literature amount, country distribution, highly cited literature, and high frequency keywords of the 6 years literatures were recorded, and the retrieved literatures were then subjected CiteSpace visualization software analysis to draw the co-citation network clustering map and keyword co-occurrence graph. The basics and research focuses of stroke rehabilitation were analyzed. Results The publications on stroke rehabilitation increased year by year during 2010-2015. The United States, South Korea and Australia were the major countries for stroke rehabilitation research; and the literatures of China had a great increase. The highly cited articles of stroke rehabilitation mainly involved researches about Fugl-Meyer scale,MMSE scale,modified Ashworth scale and Barthel index rating scale and dysfunction recovery. High frequency keyword analysis showed that the researches mainly focused hemiplegia dysfunction in stroke rehabilitation and new techniques and ideas represented by optimized constraint-induced movement therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation. Conclusion Researches on stroke rehabilitation is in a period of vigorous development, and increasingly more emphasis has been put on stroke rehabilitation research. The highly cited literatures and high frequency keywords can reflect the knowledge base and research focus of stroke rehabilitation, which can be used for further related research. |
| Key words: stroke rehabilitation knowledge base research focus visual analysis |
