摘要: |
虫媒病是由病媒生物传播病原体而引起的疾病,严重时会导致军队的非战斗减员增加,甚至军事行动失败。本文介绍了美军在伊拉克塔里尔空军基地的"利什曼病防控计划",总结和剖析了美军的虫媒病防控策略,并提出我军应借鉴美军成功经验,因地制宜地制定防控虫媒病的计划和策略,以提高我军应对虫媒病威胁的能力。 |
关键词: 军队卫生 虫媒病 预防和控制 利什曼病 |
DOI:10.16781/j.0258-879x.2017.07.0918 |
投稿时间:2016-12-27修订日期:2017-02-13 |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81371848). |
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Vector-borne diseases control program of U.S. Army in military operations and its enlightenment:control strategies of leishmaniasis |
GAO Jing-peng1,PENG Heng2,MA Ya-jun1* |
(1. Department of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; 2. Department of Pathogen Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China *Corresponding author) |
Abstract: |
Vector-borne diseases are caused by pathogens transmitted through vectors. Vector-borne diseases can lead to the non-combat depletion of strength and even lead to cancellation or failure of the military operations. In this article, we introduced a "Leishmaniasis Control Program" (LCP) at Tallil Air Base (TAB), Iraq established by the U.S. armed forces, which summed up and expounded vector-borne diseases prevention and control strategies of U.S. armed forces. Furthermore, our army should learn from successful experience of foreign armies, and make protective projects and measures against vector-borne diseases according to our local conditions, so as to improve the fighting capacity. |
Key words: military hygiene vector-borne diseases prevention and control leishmaniasis |