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策略及其对我军的启示:以利什曼病防控为例
高景鹏1,彭恒2,马雅军1*
0
(1. 第二军医大学热带医学与公共卫生学系热带传染病学教研室, 上海 200433;
2. 第二军医大学基础部病原生物学教研室, 上海 200433
*通信作者)
摘要:
虫媒病是由病媒生物传播病原体而引起的疾病,严重时会导致军队的非战斗减员增加,甚至军事行动失败。本文介绍了美军在伊拉克塔里尔空军基地的"利什曼病防控计划",总结和剖析了美军的虫媒病防控策略,并提出我军应借鉴美军成功经验,因地制宜地制定防控虫媒病的计划和策略,以提高我军应对虫媒病威胁的能力。
关键词:  军队卫生  虫媒病  预防和控制  利什曼病
DOI:10.16781/j.0258-879x.2017.07.0918
投稿时间:2016-12-27修订日期:2017-02-13
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81371848).
Vector-borne diseases control program of U.S. Army in military operations and its enlightenment:control strategies of leishmaniasis
GAO Jing-peng1,PENG Heng2,MA Ya-jun1*
(1. Department of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Department of Pathogen Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author)
Abstract:
Vector-borne diseases are caused by pathogens transmitted through vectors. Vector-borne diseases can lead to the non-combat depletion of strength and even lead to cancellation or failure of the military operations. In this article, we introduced a "Leishmaniasis Control Program" (LCP) at Tallil Air Base (TAB), Iraq established by the U.S. armed forces, which summed up and expounded vector-borne diseases prevention and control strategies of U.S. armed forces. Furthermore, our army should learn from successful experience of foreign armies, and make protective projects and measures against vector-borne diseases according to our local conditions, so as to improve the fighting capacity.
Key words:  military hygiene  vector-borne diseases  prevention and control  leishmaniasis