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心理弹性、认知情绪调节策略与海军官兵疲劳反应的关系
张晓敏1△,崔轶1△,张水淼2,蔡文鹏1,邓光辉1*
0
(1. 第二军医大学心理与精神卫生学系航海心理学教研室, 上海 200433;
2. 济南军区总医院第二门诊部, 济南 250012
共同第一作者
*通信作者)
摘要:
目的 探讨心理弹性、认知情绪调节策略与海军官兵疲劳反应之间的关系。方法 抽取海军某部846名现役军人进行问卷调查,包括认知情绪调节策略量表(CERQ-C)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、中文版多维疲劳量表(MFI-20),运用SPSS 21.0软件进行数据分析。结果 非适应性情绪调节策略与海军官兵疲劳反应呈正相关(P<0.01),心理弹性3维度与海军官兵疲劳反应均呈负相关(P<0.01);心理弹性和认知情绪调节策略均可独立解释疲劳反应方差变异,其中自强(β=-0.206,P<0.05)、适应性策略(β=-0.229,P<0.01)对海军官兵疲劳反应有负向预测作用。非适应性策略(β=0.406,P<0.01)对海军官兵疲劳反应有正向预测作用。心理弹性在适应性策略和海军官兵疲劳之间的中介效应值为0.53×(-0.36)=-0.19,z=7.02;在非适应性策略和海军官兵疲劳之间的中介效应值为(-0.30)×(-0.36)=0.108,z=5.12。结论 认知情绪调节策略既可以直接影响海军官兵疲劳反应,也可以通过心理弹性的中介效应发挥间接影响。
关键词:  海军  情绪的认知理论  认识策略  心理弹性  疲劳
DOI:10.16781/j.0258-879x.2017.12.1572
投稿时间:2017-09-25修订日期:2017-11-15
基金项目:全军医学科研"十二五"计划重大项目(14CXZ002).
Relationship between resilience, cognitive emotion regulation strategies and fatigue reaction of navy soldiers
ZHANG Xiao-min1△,CUI Yi1△,ZHANG Shui-miao2,CAI Wen-peng1,DENG Guang-hui1*
(1. Department of Nautical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Department of Second Outpatient, General Hospital of PLA Jinan Military Area Command, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
Co-first authors.
* Corresponding author)
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the relationship between resilience, cognitive emotion regulation strategies and fatigue reaction of navy soldiers. Methods A total of 846 soldiers were selected from a navy troop by convenience sampling method, and were tested by cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire-Chinese version (CERQ-C), Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) and multidimensional fatigue inventory scale (MFI-20). SPSS 21.0 software were used to analyze the relationship between the variables. Results Non-adaptive emotion regulation strategy was positively correlated with fatigue reaction in the soldiers (P<0.01), and the three dimensions of resilience were negatively correlated with fatigue reaction in the soldiers (P<0.01). Both resilience and cognitive emotion regulation strategies could independently explain the variance of fatigue reaction of the soldiers, in which self-improvement (β=-0.206, P<0.05) and adaptive strategies (β=-0.229, P<0.01) had significant negative predictive effects on fatigue reaction of soldiers, while non-adaptive strategies (β=0.406, P<0.01)had significant positive predictive effects on fatigue reaction. The mediating effective value of resilience on adaptive strategies and fatigue reaction of soldiers was 0.53×(-0.36)=-0.19, z=7.02, and on non-adaptive strategies and fatigue reaction of soldiers was (-0.30)×(-0.36)=0.108, z=5.12. Conclusion Cognitive emotion regulation strategies has direct effect on fatigue reaction of navy soldiers, and it also has indirect influence on the fatigue reaction through the mediating effect of resilience.
Key words:  navy  cognitive theory of emotion  cognitive strategy  psychological resilience  fatigue