| 摘要: |
| 现代战争中军事技术和武器装备的提升将使伤员成批集中，野战救护难度增加，给医护人员在短时间内完成对战创伤患者的伤情评估、分类和救治带来巨大挑战。超声在战场环境或野战医院能简便、快捷地对伤病员进行筛查与诊断，提高分类和救治效率。超声可视化技术可提高胸部、腹部、颅脑和骨骼软组织损伤的战创伤患者的筛查和诊断效率，还可对战创伤患者的紧急救治提供帮助，提高紧急救治效果。本文主要就超声可视化技术在战创伤患者的伤情评估和紧急救治中的应用作一综述。 |
| 关键词: 超声检查 军队卫生 创伤 急救 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2020.08.0885 |
| 投稿时间：2019-12-01修订日期：2020-02-23 |
| 基金项目:上海市优秀青年医学人才培养计划（2017YQ015），上海市青年科技启明星计划（19QA1408500），海军军医大学（第二军医大学）长海医院教育研究课题重点项目（CHJG2018002）． |
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| Application of ultrasonic visualization technology in the treatment of war trauma |
| WANG Chang-li,BO Lu-long*,BIAN Jin-jun,DENG Xiao-ming |
(Faculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| In modern war, the advancement of military technology and weapons results in the gathering of severe casualties and increases the difficulty in field rescue, which brings great challenges for medical staff to complete the assessment, classification and rescue tasks in a short time. Ultrasonic examination can easily and quickly screen and diagnose the wounded in battlefield environment or field hospital, and improve the efficiency of classification and treatment. Ultrasonic visualization technology can improve the screening and diagnosis efficiency of war trauma patients with chest, abdomen, craniocerebral and skeletal soft tissue injuries. It also provides convenience for emergency treatment of war trauma patients and improves the emergency treatment effects. This paper reviews the application of ultrasonic visualization technology in the evaluation and emergency treatment of war trauma patients. |
| Key words: ultrasonography military hygiene trauma first aid |
