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人工智能在脊柱畸形诊疗中的应用及展望
陈锴1,蔡腾广2,王晨3,白玉树1*,李明1*
0
(1. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)长海医院骨科, 上海 200433;
2. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)长海医院儿科, 上海 200433;
3. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)长海医院营养科, 上海 200433
*通信作者)
摘要:
随着人工智能的发展,医疗健康领域成为其最重要、最有潜力的应用领域之一。脊柱畸形的诊治是脊柱外科领域的研究热点,人工智能在该疾病的筛查、诊断、手术规划与实施、预后、康复中逐渐发挥不可或缺的作用。然而,目前人工智能在脊柱畸形诊疗中的应用尚处于初步阶段,仍有诸多问题亟待解决。本文就人工智能在脊柱畸形的筛查、诊断、手术规划及实施、预后、康复中的研究进展进行综述,并展望未来发展方向。
关键词:  人工智能  脊柱畸形  外科手术  辅助诊断  医疗器械
DOI:10.16781/j.0258-879x.2020.03.0243
投稿时间:2019-10-29修订日期:2020-02-13
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81972035).
Artificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment of spinal deformity: application and prospect
CHEN Kai1,CAI Teng-guang2,WANG Chen3,BAI Yu-shu1*,LI Ming1*
(1. Department of Orthopaedics, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Department of Pediatrics, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China;
3. Department of Nutriology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding authors)
Abstract:
With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), medical health has become one of the most important and potential application fields of AI. The diagnosis and treatment of spinal deformity is a research focus of spinal surgery departments. AI plays an indispensable role in the screening, diagnosis, surgical planning and implementation, prognosis and rehabilitation of spinal deformity. However, AI use in spinal deformity field is still at the initial stage, and many problems still need to be solved. This review sums up the research progress of AI in the screening, diagnosis, surgical planning and implementation, prognosis and rehabilitation of spinal deformity, and explores the future research direction.
Key words:  artificial intelligence  spinal deformity  operative surgical procedures  auxiliary diagnosis  medical instruments