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支气管镜技术在新型冠状病毒肺炎诊断中的应用及相关职业防护
宁允叶,黄海东,白冲*
0
(海军军医大学(第二军医大学)长海医院呼吸与危重症医学科, 上海 200433
*通信作者)
摘要:
由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)已发展为全球大流行,对民众健康和经济发展造成严重影响。本文总结了SARS-CoV-2首次分离、鉴定样本的来源及病毒RNA病原学检测过程中存在的问题,探讨了支气管镜技术应用于COVID-19诊断的必要性和局限性,阐述了在对COVID-19患者进行支气管镜操作中的职业防护措施,提出加快研发支气管镜操作相关的一次性防护装置的重要性。
关键词:  支气管镜检查  新型冠状病毒肺炎  诊断  职业防护
DOI:10.16781/j.0258-879x.2020.05.0498
投稿时间:2020-03-02修订日期:2020-04-15
基金项目:卫生行业科研专项(201302017).
Application of bronchoscopy in diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 and related occupation protection
NING Yun-ye,HUANG Hai-dong,BAI Chong*
(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author)
Abstract:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a global pandemic and led to a serious impact on public health and economic development. This paper summarizes the source of the first isolated and identified SARS-CoV-2 samples and the problems present in the etiology detection of virus RNA. The necessity and limitation of bronchoscopy use in the diagnosis of COVID-19 were discussed and the occupation protection measures for bronchoscopy in COVID-19 were emphasized. It is important to accelerate the development of new disposable protective devices for the bronchoscopic examination.
Key words:  bronchoscopy  coronavirus disease 2019  diagnosis  occupation protection