| 摘要: |
| 现代战场卫勤保障需要优质人力资源，卫生军官作为军队卫勤保障人力资源的重要组成部分，其培养使用直接影响着军队卫勤保障综合实力。美军非常重视卫生军官的培养与使用，经过多轮卫勤保障人力资源改革，基本建立和完善了卫生军官的职业化道路，这对我军军官职业化背景下的卫生军官培养与使用具有一定的借鉴参考价值。本文从卫生军官的类别与专业划分、职业成长路径、平时和战时动态化部署等方面简单梳理了美军卫生军官的培养使用模式现状，对比总结了我军卫生军官培养与使用现状，结合新形势下卫勤体制机制改革，从明晰卫生军官的职责定位、畅通卫生军官的职业规划、规范卫生军官的使用与调配等方面对我军的卫生军官培养与使用提出意见和建议。 |
| 关键词: 卫生军官 职业化 成长路径 培养使用 卫勤保障 人力资源改革 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.CN31-2187/R.20201414 |
| 投稿时间：2020-11-27修订日期：2021-08-24 |
| 基金项目:军队后勤科研重点项目（BHJ18C005）. |
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| Training and utilization of military medical officers of American military: what can we learn |
| CONG Jiao-yang1,ZHANG Jian-ying1,JU Jin-tao2* |
(1. Qingdao Speical Servicemen Recuperation Center of PLA Navy, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China;
2. Naval Medical Center, Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Medical support of modern battlefield needs high-quality human resources. As an important part of military medical support, the training and utilization of medical officers directly affects the comprehensive strength of military medical support. The US Army attaches great importance to the training and utilization of medical officers. After several rounds of reforms, the professionalism path of medical officers has been basically established and completed, which has certain reference value for the training and utilization of medical officers under the background of military officer professionalism of our army. In this paper, the status quo of the training and utilization mode of medical officers in the US Army is briefly summarized from 3 aspects:the categories and professional division of medical officers, career growth path, and dynamic deployment in peacetime and wartime; and the status quo of the training and utilization of medical officers of our army is comparatively summarized. Finally, considering the reform of medical service system and mechanism under the new situation, we put forward suggestions on the training and utilization of medical officers in the PLA from 3 aspects:clarifying the responsibility of medical officers, facilitating their career planning, and standardizing the utilization and deployment of medical officers. |
| Key words: military medical officers professionalism development paths training and utilization medical service support human resource reform |
