| 摘要: |
| 美军医疗保障体系建设历经多次战争的检验与改革，其发展理念与水平全球领先。尤其是2013年10月美军军队卫生系统开启了有史以来规模最大的一次组织结构调整，成立了国防卫生局，其医疗保障体系设置越来越科学，结构越来越合理，建立了以军队卫生系统保障为主、地方卫生系统保障为辅的保障体系，既区分平、战时医疗保障，又注重平、战时保障体系转换，具有政令分离、模式灵活、军地融合、运行高效等特点，对于维持和提高美军卫勤战备能力，改善医疗服务水平，促进医疗救治能力提升有积极作用。目前，我军医疗保障体系建设进入转型发展的关键时期，我军可在卫勤地位确定、卫勤体制转型、卫勤保障模式等方面借鉴美军的医疗保障体系建设理念和经验，建立更加科学、高效的卫勤保障体系。 |
| 关键词: 军队卫生 医疗保障体系 军队卫生勤务 军队建设 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.CN31-2187/R.20201415 |
| 投稿时间：2020-11-27修订日期：2021-10-26 |
| 基金项目:军队后勤科研重点项目(BHJ18C005). |
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| Characteristics of American military medical security system and its enlightenments for Chinese PLA |
| LIU Fu-xiang1,ZHANG Jian-ying1,JU Jin-tao2* |
| (Qingdao Special Servicemen Recuperation Center of PLA Navy, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China;1. Qingdao Special Servicemen Recuperation Center of PLA Navy, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China) |
| Abstract: |
| American military medical security system,with leading concept and level globally,has been tested and reformed in many wars.Especially,in Oct.2013,the American Military Health System (MHS) launched the largest organizational structure adjustment in its history,and the Defense Health Agency was established.Its medical support system is increasingly scientific and its structure is increasingly reasonable.It has established a support system based on the MHS and supplemented by the civil health system.It not only distinguishes between peacetime and wartime medical support,but also emphasize the transformation of peacetime and wartime support systems,with the characteristics of separating construction and management,flexible mode,integration of military and civilian,efficient operation,etc.It plays a positive role in maintaining and improving the combat readiness capability of the American military medical services,improving medical service,and promoting medical treatment capability.At present,the construction of the medical support system of our army has entered a critical period of transformation and development.We can learn some concepts and experience from American medical security system in terms of the determining health service status,transformation of health service systems,and health service support mode,so as to establish a more scientific and efficient health service support system. |
| Key words: military hygiene medical security system military medical service military construction |
