| 摘要: |
| 目的 研制一种平战两用的内置式手术照明灯，并初步观察其试用效果。方法 以聚碳酸酯为外壳主体材料，发光二极管（LED）为光源，超微纽扣电池为电源，强力铷磁铁为固定装置，研制一种平战两用的内置式手术照明灯。在多家军队和地方医院进行临床试用并观察其试用效果。结果 成功研制的内置式手术照明灯在初步的临床试用中表现出较好的效果，该装置可辅助人体深部组织手术，术野照明也更加清晰；照明位置可任意调整，减少了巡回护士调整无影灯的人力需求。在卫勤演训和海军部队非战争军事任务中试用时，该装置可独立为野战环境下的紧急手术操作提供照明，舰载应用不受海况条件制约，具有便携性高、机动性强、隐蔽性强等特点。结论 该内置式手术照明灯具有重要的临床和军事应用价值，值得进行扩试研究。 |
| 关键词: 手术照明灯 内置式 海军医学 外科设备 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2021.06.0677 |
| 投稿时间：2021-03-21修订日期：2021-03-31 |
| 基金项目:军队后勤应急科研重点项目（BHJ20C008），海军军医大学（第二军医大学）“深蓝”人才工程“三航”人才培养计划，国家自然科学基金（81773049，81402359）. |
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| Design and trial of a built-in surgical lamp for peacetime and wartime |
| ZHANG Xin,YANG De-jun,HU Zun-qi,ZHANG Yu,CAI Qing-ping* |
(Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200003, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To develop a built-in operation lamp for peacetime and wartime, and to preliminarily observe its trial effect. Methods A built-in operation lamp was designed and developed with polycarbonate as the main shell material, light emitting diode (LED) as light source, ultra-micro button battery as power supply, and powerful rubidium magnet as fixing device. Clinical trials were carried out in many military and local hospitals, and the trial effect was observed. Results The built-in operation lamp was successfully developed, showing good effect in the preliminary clinical trials. The device could assist the operation for deep human tissue with much clearer lighting of the operative field. Additionally, the surgeon could adjust the light freely without itinerant nurses’ help. The device could provide lighting for battle field emergency surgery independently, and could be used on naval ships without restriction of sea conditions during medical service training and non-battle military missions of naval force due to its high portability, mobility and concealment. Conclusion The built-in operation lamp in this study has a great clinical and military value and deserves further study. |
| Key words: operation lamp built-in naval medicine surgical equipment |
