摘要: |
军事训练伤在我军呈现高发趋势,其带来的急性、慢性疼痛对战斗力产生明显影响,而经皮镇痛剂由于其使用便捷、起效快、可控性高、不良反应少等特点,在军事训练伤疼痛治疗中具有特殊优势和潜在应用价值。本文从临床常用的阿片类镇痛剂、非甾体抗炎药、局部麻醉剂和瞬时受体电位草酸亚型1通道激活剂的角度,对经皮镇痛剂在军事训练伤疼痛中的应用进行综述和展望,以期更好地指导临床。 |
关键词: 军事训练伤 疼痛管理 经皮给药 军事医学 |
DOI:10.16781/j.CN31-2187/R.20210901 |
投稿时间:2021-09-10修订日期:2022-06-29 |
基金项目: |
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Transdermal analgesics in pain management of military training injury: application status and prospect |
CHEN Mingyao1,ZOU Zui2,XU Tianying1* |
(1. Department of Anesthetic Pharmacology, School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China; 2. School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China *Corresponding author) |
Abstract: |
Military training injury presents a high incidence trend in our army, and the acute and chronic pain caused by the injury has a significant impact on combat effectiveness. Transdermal analgesics have special advantages and potential application value in the treatment of military training injury pain due to its convenient use, quick effect, high controllability, and few adverse reactions. This paper reviews and prospects the application of transdermal analgesics in the treatment of military training injury pain from the perspectives of commonly used clinical analgesics, such as opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, local anesthetics, and transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 channel activators, so as to better guide the clinical treatment. |
Key words: military training injury pain management transdermal administration military medicine |