| 摘要: |
| 长远航官兵的心理健康状况研究日益增多。本文对2010－2020年我国长远航官兵心理健康研究文献进行梳理，总结了长远航期间官兵的心理健康状况、影响因素及预防干预手段。长远航官兵常见的心理健康问题有焦虑、抑郁、躯体化、失眠和疲劳等，各类问题的发生存在时间窗差异，长远航期间心理健康状况存在复杂的波动性变化。工作生活环境、身心应激状态和个体差异等均会影响长远航官兵的心理健康，应做好航行前的人员选拔和适应性训练、航行期间的心理疏导与干预、航行后的筛查与跟踪管理。今后还需要丰富心理健康状况的研究内容、设计心理健康影响因素的研究实验、开展心理健康预防干预的对照研究，以进一步深入探讨长远航官兵的心理健康问题。 |
| 关键词: 海军官兵 长远航 心理健康 影响因素 心理干预 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.CN31-2187/R.20210915 |
| 投稿时间：2021-09-15修订日期：2021-10-13 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Mental health of Chinese naval officers and soldiers during long-distance navigation: research from 2010 to 2020 |
| WEN Juan,LIU Xiao-yan,LIU Qin-yong* |
(Teaching Evaluation Center, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Research on the mental health of naval officers and soldiers during long-distance navigation is growing. This paper reviews the literatures on the mental health of naval officers and soldiers during long-distance navigation from 2010 to 2020, and summarizes the mental health status, influencing factors and prevention and intervention measures of naval officers and soldiers during long-distance navigation. The common mental health problems of naval officers and soldiers during long-distance navigation include anxiety, depression, somatization, insomnia, and fatigue. Various problems have different time windows, and the mental health status has complex fluctuations during long-distance navigation. Working and living environment, physical and mental stress and individual differences may affect the mental health of naval officers and soldiers during long-distance navigation. It is necessary to make great efforts in personnel selection and adaptive training before long-distance navigation, psychological counseling and intervention during navigation, and screening and tracking management after navigation. It is also necessary to extend the research contents of mental health status, design the research experiments on health influencing factors, and carry out comparative research on health prevention and intervention, so as to further explore the mental health problems of naval officers and soldiers during long-distance navigation. |
| Key words: naval officers and soldiers long-distance navigation mental health influencing factors psychological intervention |
