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| 水面舰艇官兵恶性肿瘤防治知识现状调查 |
| 王妙苗1,于佳田2,王燕1,林丽3,龙晶4,员雪静5,郭玉峰4,臧远胜1* |
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(1. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)第二附属医院肿瘤科, 上海 200003;
2. 海第 二军医大学部队岸勤部医院, 大连 116000;
3. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)第二附属医院风湿免疫科, 上海 200003;
4. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)第二附属医院驻 91091部队医务中心, 三亚 572000;
5. 北京卫戍区海淀第五十五离职干部休养所门诊部, 北京 100036
*通信作者) |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的 评估水面舰艇官兵对恶性肿瘤相关知识的认知程度，了解其对恶性肿瘤防治的态度与行为。方法 采用横断面整群抽样法抽取某部所属水面舰艇部队官兵1 600名作为调查对象。自编调查问卷，调查官兵的一般人口学资料和恶性肿瘤防治知识（恶性肿瘤相关预防知识、恶性肿瘤基础知识、对恶性肿瘤相关健康素养的认识、对恶性肿瘤相关知识的需求），由军医以面对面的方式进行书面问卷调查。结果 共获得有效问卷1 509份（94.3%），恶性肿瘤相关预防知识、恶性肿瘤基础知识、对恶性肿瘤相关健康素养的认识这3个维度的总分为12.00（10.00，14.00）分，3个认知维度得分分别为5.00（4.00，7.00）、3.00（3.00，4.00）、3.00（2.00，4.00）分。各年龄段的总分和递增文化程度的总分均呈现逐渐递增的趋势（P<0.001）；女性官兵上述3个维度的总分高于男性（P<0.001）；不同婚姻状况者间的总分差异有统计学意义（P<0.001），已婚者的总分最高，丧偶者的总分最低。结论 该部官兵对恶性肿瘤防治知识的知晓程度不高，性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况等与恶性肿瘤相关预防知识及健康素养掌握程度有关。 |
| 关键词: 舰艇 军事人员 恶性肿瘤 防治知识 健康素养 问卷调查 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.CN31-2187/R.20210949 |
| 投稿时间：2021-09-21修订日期：2022-03-29 |
| 基金项目:上海市科学技术委员会面上项目（18ZR1439100），海军军医大学（第二军医大学）第二附属医院精品课程项目（2020JPKC10），海军军医大学（第二军医大学）校级基础医学研究课题面上孵化基金（2021MS09）. |
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| Knowledge of malignant tumor prevention and control among surface warship soldiers: a survey |
| WANG Miao-miao1,YU Jia-tian2,WANG Yan1,LIN Li3,LONG Jing4,YUAN Xue-jing5,GUO Yu-feng4,ZANG Yuan-sheng1* |
(1. Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200003, China;
2. Shore Service Hospital of No. 92694 Troop of PLA Navy, Dalian 116000, Liaoning, China;
3. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200003, China;
4. Medical Center in No. 91091 Troop of PLA, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Sanya 572000, Hainan, China;
5. Department of Outpatient, The 55 th Retired Cadres Sanatorium of Beijing Garrison in Haidian District, Beijing 100036, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To evaluate the cognitive level of malignant tumor-related knowledge of surface warship soldiers, and to understand their attitude and behavior towards the prevention and control of malignant tumors. Methods A total of 1 600 surface warship soldiers were selected by using cross-sectional cluster sampling method. A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the demographic data and malignant tumor prevention and control knowledge (malignant tumor-related prevention knowledge, basic malignant tumor knowledge, understanding of malignant tumor-related health literacy and demand for malignant tumor-related knowledge). Military doctors conducted a written questionnaire survey in a face-to-face manner. Results A total of 1 509 (94.3%) valid questionnaires were obtained. The total scores of the 3 cognitive dimensions of malignant tumor-related prevention knowledge, basic malignant tumor knowledge and understanding of malignant tumor-related health literacy was 12.00 (10.00, 14.00), while the scores of the 3 cognitive dimensions were 5.00 (4.00, 7.00), 3.00 (3.00, 4.00) and 3.00 (2.00, 4.00), respectively. The total scores of each age group and educational background showed a gradual increasing trend (P<0.001). The total score of females was higher than that of males (P<0.001). There was a significant difference in the total scores between those with different marital statuses (P<0.001):married people scored the highest and widowed people scored the lowest. Conclusion The awareness of malignant tumor prevention is low. Gender, age, education level and marital status are related to malignant tumor-related prevention knowledge and health literacy. |
| Key words: warship military personnel malignant neoplasms prevention knowledge health literacy questionnaire survey |
