| 摘要: |
| 目的 探讨长远航后期护航官兵的睡眠质量与积极心理健康状况及两者间的关系。方法 随机整群抽取某部护航官兵154人，在长远航第180天时，采用匹兹堡睡眠指数（PSQI）量表和简版心理健康连续体量表（MHC-SF）（成人版）进行问卷调查。结果 共152人完成有效问卷。在长远航第180天时，护航官兵PSQI总分为（7.16±3.47）分，高于军人常模［（5.41±3.09）分，P<0.01］，其中有46.71%（71/152）的官兵睡眠质量差（PSQI总分>7分）；MHC-SF总分为（3.57±0.99）分，社会幸福感维度得分为（3.59±1.07）分，心理幸福感维度得分为（3.71±1.06）分，均高于全国常模［（3.24±1.00）分、（3.14±1.20）分、（3.44±1.10）分，P均<0.01］。护航官兵PSQI总分与MHC-SF总分及情绪幸福感、社会幸福感、心理幸福感维度得分均呈负相关（r=－0.34、－0.40、－0.32、－0.28，P均<0.01）。结论 长远航后期，近半数护航官兵存在睡眠问题，但总体积极心理健康状况良好，幸福感较高。睡眠问题对官兵的积极心理健康状况有不利影响。 |
| 关键词: 军事人员 长远航后期 睡眠质量 积极心理健康 幸福感 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.CN31-2187/R.20210993 |
| 投稿时间：2021-09-29修订日期：2022-01-06 |
| 基金项目:海军2020年军事理论科研计划项目（202058-80），"十三五"军队重点学科专业建设项目（SZC01）. |
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| Analysis of sleep quality and positive mental health of naval officers and soldiers during late long-time escort |
| GAO Qi1,ZHANG Cheng2,JIANG Qian1,LIU Tao-sheng1,3* |
(1. Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Department of Political Theory, Qingdao Campus of Naval Aviation University, Qingdao 266041, Shandong, China;
3. Department of Medical Psychology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200003, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To investigate the sleep quality, positive mental health and their relationship in naval officers and soldiers during late long-time escort. Methods A total of 154 escort officers and soldiers were selected from a naval fleet by random cluster sampling method. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and mental health continuum short form (MHC-SF) for adult were used for questionnaire survey on the 180th day of the long-distance navigation. Results A total of 152 valid questionnaires were collected. On the 180th day of the long-distance navigation, the total score of PSQI (7.16±3.47) was significantly higher than the military norm (5.41±3.09, P<0.01), and 46.71% (71/152) of the officers and soldiers suffered from poor sleep quality (the total score of PSQI>7). The total score of MHC-SF was 3.57±0.99, the score of social well-being dimension was 3.59±1.07, and the score of psychological well-being dimension was 3.71±1.06, which were all significantly higher than the national norm (3.24±1.00, 3.14±1.20, 3.44±1.10, all P<0.01). The total score of PSQI of escort officers and soldiers was negatively correlated with the total score of MHC-SF and the scores of emotional well-being, social well-being and psychological well-being dimensions of MHC-SF (r=-0.34, -0.40, -0.32, -0.28, all P<0.01). Conclusion During the late long-time escort, nearly half of the escort officers and soldiers have sleep problems, while the overall positive mental health is well and the sense of well-being is high. Sleep problems adversely affect the positive mental health of officers and soldiers. |
| Key words: military personnel late long-time escort sleep quality positive mental health well-being |
