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睡眠剥夺对个体情绪的影响及其机制
李自强1,秦晔2,苏彤1,潘霄1,崔轶1,严进1,唐云翔1*
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(1. 第二军医大学心理与精神卫生学系医学心理学教研室, 上海 200433;
2. 上海师范大学教育学院心理学系, 上海 200234
*通信作者)
摘要:
睡眠对维持良好的情绪非常重要,睡眠剥夺会导致个体负性情绪的增加、正性情绪的减少。本文回顾了近年有关睡眠剥夺对个体情绪影响的文献,尝试从睡眠对大脑情绪回路、快速眼动睡眠、情绪信息加工以及能量供给和情绪背景的影响这几个方面归纳总结,力图深入理解睡眠剥夺对个体情绪影响的机制。
关键词:  睡眠剥夺  情绪  机制
DOI:10.16781/j.0258-879x.2016.11.1397
投稿时间:2016-03-24修订日期:2016-06-27
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81372122),上海市教育科学研究市级项目(B13028),军事科研“十二五”计划课题(13QJ003-005),全军心理卫生应用性科研课题重点项目(12XLZ109),军队“十二五”重大专项(AWS12J2003-8,AWS13J003).
Impact of sleep deprivation on individual emotion and the underlying mechanisms
LI Zi-qiang1,QIN Ye2,SU Tong1,PAN Xiao1,CUI Yi1,YAN Jin1,TANG Yun-xiang1*
(1. Department of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Mental Health and Psychology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Faculty of Psychology, Education College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
*Corresponding author.)
Abstract:
Sleep is very important for maintaining normal emotional function. Sleep deprivation has been shown to decrease the individual positive emotion and enhance the level of negative ones. This paper reviews the current findings with regard to the effects of sleep deprivation on emotional state, hoping to better understand the underlying mechanisms by which sleep deprivation affects individual emotion from the following perspectives:emotional brain networks, rapid eye movement sleep, emotional information processing, energy supplying and emotional background.
Key words:  sleep deprivation  emotions  mechanism