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从美国海军独立看护兵的培训浅析我国舰艇军医的教育培训
郑兴锋1,田泾2,雷蕾3,蒙德鹏4,余丽群5,杨宁6*
0
(1. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)长海医院烧伤科, 上海 200433;
2. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)长海医院药材科, 上海 200433;
3. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)长海医院儿科, 上海 200433;
4. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)长征医院骨科, 上海 200003;
5. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)长海医院护理部, 上海 200433;
6. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)东方肝胆外科医院肝外五科, 上海 200438
*通信作者)
摘要:
独立看护兵作为美国海军初级卫生保健服务的主要承担者,其选拔和培训均有一整套严格的制度,已积累了丰富的实践经验。美国海军独立看护兵的培训模式和方法对我国海军舰艇军医的培养有着借鉴意义,本文通过介绍美国海军独立看护兵的培训模式,结合我国海军实际,浅析我国海军舰艇军医培养在人才培训机制、教育培训体系、课程改革进度、教学技术手段等方面的问题与对策。
关键词:  独立看护兵  海军  舰艇  医学教育
DOI:10.16781/j.0258-879x.2018.03.0314
投稿时间:2017-12-06修订日期:2018-02-06
基金项目:海军军医大学教育研究课题(JYB2017013).
Enlightenment for surgeon training in Chinese navy warship troops from independent duty corpsman in U.S. Navy
ZHENG Xing-feng1,TIAN Jing2,LEI Lei3,MENG De-peng4,YU Li-qun5,YANG Ning6*
(1. Department of Burn Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Navy Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Department of Pharmacy, Changhai Hospital, Navy Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China;
3. Department of Pediatrics, Changhai Hospital, Navy Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China;
4. Department of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200003, China;
5. Nusing Department, Changhai Hospital, Navy Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China;
6. Department of Hepatic Surgery(Ⅴ), Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Navy Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200438, China
*Corresponding author)
Abstract:
Independent duty corpsmans (IDCs) are mainly responsible for the primary health care service of United States Navy. United States Navy has established a set of strict system and accumulated rich practical experience in the selection and training of IDCs. The training modes and methods of IDCs can provide an important reference for the training of medical officers in Chinese navy warship troops. In this paper, we introduced the training modes of IDCs, and analyzed the problems and countermeasures of the training of medical officers in our navy warship troops in terms of talent cultivation, education and training system, curriculum reform, and teaching techniques by combining the actual situation of our navy.
Key words:  independent duty corpsman  navy  naval ship  medical education