| 摘要: |
| 卒中后认知障碍（PSCI）是脑卒中后残疾的重要原因，也是脑卒中研究的重点之一。PSCI发病率高，影响脑卒中后神经功能的康复，进而降低患者的生活质量。因此，在临床工作中神经科医师应警惕PSCI的发生，并指导患者积极预防PSCI以改善患者预后。本文就PSCI的发病率、影响因素、神经心理评估、影像学、预防等方面的研究进展等予以综述。 |
| 关键词: 卒中 认知障碍 神经心理评估 影像学研究 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2019.10.1130 |
| 投稿时间：2019-05-19修订日期：2019-09-19 |
| 基金项目:上海市科委医学引导类项目（124119a8900）. |
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| Clinical research of post-stroke cognitive impairment: an update |
| QIN Lu-ping,WANG Nuo,ZHANG Ping,DENG Ben-qiang* |
(Stroke Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is an important cause of post-stroke disability, and it is also one of focuses of stroke research. The incidence of PSCI is high, which affects the recovery of neurologic function and lowers the quality of life of patients. Therefore, neurologists should be alert to PSCI, and guide patients to actively prevent PSCI to improve the prognosis. In this paper, we reviews the research status of the incidence, influencing factors, neuropsychological assessment, imaging research and prevention measures of PSCI. |
| Key words: stroke cognition disorders neuropsychological assessment neuropsychological assessment |
