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致病真菌凋亡机制的研究进展
戴宝娣2,曹颖瑛1,徐勇刚1,高平挥1,王彦1,姜远英1,2*
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(1.第二军医大学药学院药理学教研室,上海 200433;2.沈阳药科大学药理学教研室,沈阳 110016)
摘要:
随着耐药致病真菌的临床检出率不断攀升,其死亡机制的探讨也成为了热点。致病真菌的凋亡是由许多信号通路、调节因子和效应物质组成的复杂网络。致病真菌的凋亡与真菌的自体吞噬、线粒体凋亡通路、内源性和外源性因素的变化等密切相关。凋亡通路作为抗真菌药物研究的新靶点,其临床意义十分重大。因此,本文对致病真菌凋亡通路做一综述。
关键词:  致病真菌  细胞凋亡  信号通路
DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1008.2008.01390
投稿时间:2008-04-30修订日期:2008-09-26
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30630071,30870105).
Apoptotic mechanism of Pathogenic fungi:recent progress
DAI Bao-di2,CAO Ying-ying1,XU Yong-gang1,GAO Ping-hui1,WANG Yan1,JIANG Yuan-ying1,2*
(1.Department of Pharmacology,School of Pharmacy,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China; 2.Department of Pharmacology,Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Shenyang 010016)
Abstract:
Apoptotic mechanism of Pathogenic fungi has become a focus of study due to the worsening situation of clinical drug resistance in fungi.Apoptosis of Pathogenic fungi is a complicated network involving many pathways,regulators and effectors.Besides,it is closely related to the autophagy,mitochondrial apoptotic pathways,and changes of endogenous and exogenous factors.As a new target of antifungal agent,apoptotic pathways are of great clinical importance.This paper reviews the apoptotic pathways of Pathogenic fungi.
Key words:  Pathogenic fungi  apoptosis  signal pathways