| 摘要: |
| 热带医学是根据地理空间位置界定的，它是集基础医学、临床医学和预防医学为一体，研究发生于热带或亚热带地区各种疾病的诊断、治疗、预防和控制的一门科学；而热带军事医学是热带医学与军事医学交叉的一门新兴前沿学科。随着我国及世界经济的发展、卫生条件的改善及人类健康水平的提高，以往的一些热带传染病逐渐得到控制。然而，目前愈发频繁的国际交流、过度生产活动引起的全球气候剧变等一系列因素将导致世界范围内疾病分布发生改变，并对军队的战略方针及战术方式等产生深远的影响。本文旨在对热带军事医学的研究概况作一回顾与展望。 |
| 关键词: 热带医学 热带病 军事医学 |
| DOI：10.3724/SP.J.1008.2010.0581 |
| 投稿时间：2010-05-21修订日期：2010-06-14 |
| 基金项目:新药创制重大专项课题(2008ZXJ09009-002),军队后勤科研项目（08A）,上海市重点学科建设项目(B901). |
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| Military tropical medicine in the 21st century |
| QI Zhong-tian |
| (Department of Microbiology, PLA Key Laboratory of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Tropical medicine is defined by an association with geographic location, and it is a branch of medicine integrating preclinical medicine, clinical medicine and preventive medicine and investigating the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of tropical and subtropical zones. Military tropical medicine is a new interdiscipline based on tropical medicine and military medicine. With the improvement of health condition and the development of global economy, some tropical infectious diseases have been gradually controlled. However, factors such as increasingly frequent international communication and extreme changes in global climate induced by overproduction activity of human are leading to a redistribution of infectious diseases, which inevitably has impact on military strategies and tactics. This article reviews the past and prospect of military tropical medicine. |
| Key words: tropical medicine tropical disease military medicine |
