| 摘要: |
| 慢性胰腺炎（chronic pancreatitis，CP）在我国的发病率呈逐年增高的趋势，其诊断方法除结合病史、临床表现外，主要通过影像学检查。由于磁共振图像（magnetic resonance imaging，MRI）含有独特的化学结构信息，被认为比超声、计算机断层扫描（computed tomography，CT）具有更大的潜在优越性，是近年来一种有价值的备受注目的新技术。MRI精髓在于既能显示形态学改变，亦能反映组织器官的功能性变化，甚至可提供生化过程的信息和动态的定量资料。本文就目前临床上运用磁共振（magnetic resonance，MR）诊断CP的研究现况作一综述。 |
| 关键词: 慢性胰腺炎 诊断 磁共振成像 磁共振波谱学 |
| DOI：10.3724/SP.J.1008.2014.01001 |
| 投稿时间：2013-10-12修订日期：2014-03-15 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（81070371）. |
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| Magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis：research progress |
| BIAN Yun1,2,WANG Li1* |
(1. Department of Radiology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Department of Radiology, No.411 Hospital of PLA, Shanghai 200081, China
* Corresponding author.) |
| Abstract: |
| Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is on a rise in China. The diagnosis of CP is mainly based on the clinical history, manifestations and the clinical images. MRI is more advantageous compared with ultrasound and computed tomography because it contains information of unique chemical structure. The key advantage of MRI is that it can reflect morphological changes and the functional changes of organs, even the quantitative data and dynamics of biochemical process. This article reviews the research progress of MRI diagnosis for chronic pancreatitis. |
| Key words: chronic pancreatitis diagnosis magnetic resonance imaging magnetic resonance spectroscopy |
