| 摘要: |
| 目的 探讨经皮神经电刺激（TENS）治疗疼痛的研究现状与未来热点。方法 检索中国知网和Web of Science数据库中TENS治疗疼痛的相关文献，检索时限为2013年1月1日至2022年12月31日。使用R语言环境下的Bibliometrix包和Java语言环境下的VOSviewer软件对近10年TENS治疗疼痛的文献进行汇总整理，归纳TENS治疗疼痛的研究现状并预测未来研究热点。结果 共纳入中文文献143篇、英文文献769篇，2013－2022年间中文、英文文献发文量总体上均呈上升趋势，中文、英文文献单篇最高被引频次分别为130次、235次。英文文献系统关键词总频次分析显示TENS治疗疼痛的热点为有效性与机制研究，历年系统关键词分析结果显示脑干、预防、肩痛是2021年当年频次最高的关键词；战略坐标图结果显示未来发展方向主要分为2类：第1类为术后疼痛、镇痛与阿片受体，第2类为神经疼痛、脊髓与激活。中文文献关键词频次分析显示经皮神经电刺激、疼痛、镇痛、分娩镇痛、经皮穴位电刺激等为TENS治疗疼痛的研究热点。结论 TENS治疗疼痛的研究热度正在逐步上升，研究热点主要为各种疼痛的临床有效性与机制研究，未来研究可能会从阿片受体与脊髓角度展开更深入的机制研究。 |
| 关键词: 经皮神经电刺激 疼痛 电针 阿片受体 文献计量学 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.CN31-2187/R.20230357 |
| 投稿时间：2023-06-25修订日期：2024-05-10 |
| 基金项目:军队高层次科技创新人才工程项目（［2020］NQ06128），上海申康医企融合转化专项（SHDC2022CRD004）. |
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| Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for pain treatment: a bibliometric study |
| XIAO Baiyang1,CAI Mengcheng2,FANG Fanfu1,LI Bai1* |
(1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Physiotherapy, Naval Medical Center, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200052, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To study the current research and future focus of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain treatment. Methods We retrieved the literatures on TENS for pain treatment from Jan. 1, 2013 to Dec. 31, 2022 from CNKI and Web of Science, and Bibliometrix package in R language and the VOSviewer software in Java language were used to analyze the literatures, identifying the current research and future focus on TENS for pain treatment. Results A total of 143 articles in Chinese and 769 articles in English were included in this study, and both showed an increasing trend from 2013 to 2022; the highest citation for Chinese article was 130 and the highest for English article was 235. Total frequency analysis of keywords of English literatures showed that effectiveness and mechanism research were the research focus. The frequency analysis of keywords over years showed that brain-stem, prevention, and shoulder pain were the most frequent keywords in 2021. The strategic coordinate map results showed 2 major future development directions: (1) postoperative pain, analgesia, and opioid receptors, and (2) neuropathic pain, spinal cord, and activation. Total frequency analysis of keywords of Chinese literatures showed that transcutaneous nerve electrical stimulation, pain, analgesia, labor analgesia, and transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation were the research focuses. Conclusion TENS therapy for pain is gradually gaining popularity, with a focus on the clinical effectiveness and mechanisms of various types of pain. Future research may focus on further need to anisms study of opioid receptors and spinal cord. |
| Key words: transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation pain electroacupuncture opioid receptors bibliometrics |
