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| 某单位官兵的口腔健康状况分析 |
| 陈佳楠1,赵阳鹏1,张倩1,冯琴1,辛燚1,徐冉2,朱强1* |
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(1. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)第一附属医院口腔科, 上海 200433;
2. 中国人民解放军海军第九七一医院口腔科, 青岛 266073
*通信作者) |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的 了解某单位官兵的口腔健康状况，为口腔卫勤保障计划的制定和实施提供依据。方法 选择某单位437名官兵，通过问卷调查和临床检查了解其口腔健康状况。结果 某单位官兵的龋病检出率为87.6%（383/437），牙周疾病检出率为90.4%（395/437），第三磨牙阻生检出率为12.6%（55/437），复发性阿弗他口炎检出率为54.2%（237/437），其他黏膜疾病检出率为29.5%（129/437），颞下颌关节紊乱综合征检出率为19.2%（84/437）。口腔医疗需求中无需治疗者占23.3%（102/437），择期治疗者占66.1%（289/437），及早治疗者占9.2%（40/437），紧急治疗者占1.4%（6/437）。结论 某单位官兵口腔疾病种类多，需治疗者占比高，以牙周疾病检出率最高。应针对官兵口腔疾病特点制定保障计划，定期开展口腔诊疗，预防口腔疾病的发生和发展。 |
| 关键词: 口腔健康调查 口腔疾病 口腔医疗需求 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.CN31-2187/R.20240522 |
| 投稿时间：2024-07-23修订日期：2025-04-11 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis of oral health status of officers and soldiers in a certain unit |
| CHEN Jianan1,ZHAO Yangpeng1,ZHANG Qian1,FENG Qin1,XIN Yi1,XU Ran2,ZHU Qiang1* |
(1. Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Department of Stomatology, No. 971 Hospital of PLA Navy, Qingdao 266073, Shandong, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To study the oral health status of officers and soldiers in a certain unit, so as to provide a basis for the formulation and implementation of oral health support plans. Methods A total of 437 officers and soldiers in a certain unit were enrolled to assess their oral health status through questionnaire survey and clinical examination. Results The prevalences of dental caries and periodontal diseases were 87.6% (383/437) and 90.4% (395/437), respectively; the detection rates of impacted third molars, recurrent aphthous stomatitis, other mucosal diseases, and temporomandibular joint disorders were 12.6% (55/437), 54.2% (237/437), 29.5% (129/437), and 19.2% (84/437), respectively. In terms of oral medical needs, 23.3% (102/437) patients did not need treatment, 66.1% (289/437) required elective treatment, 9.2% (40/437) required early treatment, and 1.4% (6/437) required urgent treatment. Conclusion Officers and soldiers in this study have a variety of oral diseases, with periodontal diseases having the highest prevalence. Supportting plans should be formulated based on the characteristics of the prevalence of oral diseases among them, and regular oral diagnosis and treatment should be carried out to prevent the development and progression of oral diseases. |
| Key words: oral health survey oral diseases oral medical needs |
